2. Red, Bald, and Glossy Tongue
Possible Cause: Vitamin Deficiency (B12, Iron, or Folate)
A smooth, reddish tongue that appears bald or shiny may be a sign of vitamin deficiency, particularly vitamin B12, iron, or folate (B9). These nutrients are essential for healthy red blood cells and nerve function.
Common Causes:
Poor dietary intake of B12 (common in vegetarians/vegans)
Absorption issues like pernicious anemia or celiac disease
Chronic alcohol consumption
Long-term use of antacids or metformin
Symptoms:
Tongue appears red, smooth, and shiny
Burning sensation, especially when eating spicy or acidic foods
Fatigue, pale skin, or dizziness (symptoms of anemia)
Prevention and Home Care:
Eat iron-rich foods like red meat, spinach, and legumes
Include sources of vitamin B12 such as eggs, dairy, poultry, and fish
Consider B-complex supplements after consulting a doctor
Reduce alcohol intake and avoid irritating foods if discomfort persists
If symptoms include neurological changes like tingling or memory issues, seek medical attention as B12 deficiency can lead to irreversible damage if untreated.
