When pain occurs in this area, its meaning can vary depending on the cause. Among the most common reasons is hip osteoarthritis , a degenerative disease that affects the cartilage and usually appears more frequently after age 50. This wear and tear causes stiffness, pain when walking, and difficulty performing everyday activities.
Another common cause is bursitis , an inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion against friction in the joint. This problem can cause sharp pain, especially during physical exertion or when remaining in the same position for a long time.
Hip pain can also be related to piriformis syndrome , a condition in which a pelvic muscle presses on the sciatic nerve, causing discomfort not only in the hip but also down the leg. In these cases, people often describe a burning, tingling, or weakness in the muscles.
It’s also important to remember that sports injuries, muscle tears , or even falls can trigger this pain. In young people and physically active individuals, repetitive microtrauma is often the cause of discomfort in this joint.
