To complete this vital public health message, here are some common types of medications that can potentially raise blood pressure, which individuals with hypertension should discuss with their doctor or pharmacist:

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):

Examples: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).

Why they’re a concern: NSAIDs can cause your body to retain fluid and can also affect kidney function, both of which can lead to increased blood pressure. Even low doses can have an effect, especially with regular use.

Decongestants:

Examples: Pseudoephedrine (found in Sudafed) and phenylephrine (found in many cold and flu medications like NyQuil, DayQuil).
Why they’re a concern: These medications narrow blood vessels, which helps clear up nasal congestion but can also raise blood pressure. This effect is particularly significant for people already dealing with hypertension.

Certain Antidepressants:

Examples: Venlafaxine (Effexor), bupropion (Wellbutrin), and tricyclic antidepressants.

Why they’re a concern: Some antidepressants can affect neurotransmitters and blood vessel regulation, potentially leading to an increase in blood pressure.

Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills):

Why they’re a concern: Hormonal birth control, especially those with higher estrogen doses, can raise blood pressure in some women. Regular blood pressure checks are recommended for women on these medications.

Corticosteroids:

Examples: Prednisone, prednisolone (often prescribed for inflammation, asthma, or autoimmune conditions).

Why they’re a concern: Corticosteroids can cause sodium and fluid retention, leading to increased blood pressure.